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Emanuel von Baeyer

From Sofonisba to Ida

From Sofonisba to Ida

Maria Sibylla Merian, Barbara Grobel, Captain William Baillie, Sofonisba Anguissola, Anne Vallayer-Coster, Constance Mary Pott, Jonathan Eastman Johnson, Marie Laurencin, Madeleine Lemaire, Eva Aeppli

Emanuel von Baeyer London is pleased to present a selection of prints, drawings and books by women artists from our online exhibition From Sofonisba to Ida. 

Women are the protagonists of this exhibition, whether as artists, sitters, or both. Beyond their familial roles, these women were notable engravers, painters, sculptors, photographers, theatre designers, poets, naturalists or book illustrators.

The selection of works attests to the self-confident and established nature of these female artists who, at the time they were working - from the late Renaissance to the late 20th century - explored their equality through their medium.

This is a very comprehensive exhibition which we have collected over many years.
Please visit https://evbaeyer.com/upstairs/ to request access to the full exhibition.

Image Credit:

Emanuel von Baeyer

Portrait of the artist Anna Maria van Schurman

Dutch School

Late 17th century

Size of sheet: 8.2 x 6.5 cm

Etching

Anna Maria van Schurman (1607 - 1678) was a scholar, poet, theologian and artist as well as a famous bluestocking. She was the first woman to attend university in Holland, and a polymath who worked in most art forms of the period, becoming the first to work in pastel in Holland. Van Schurman also studied engraving, in which she was a pupil of Magdalena de Passe, and her famous self-portraits were made for private presentation. In later life, she withdrew into a religious seclusion.

£ 450.-

Maria Sibylla Merian

Der Raupen wunderbare Verwandelung und sonderbare Blumen-nahrung

1679-1683

Size of pages: 19 x 15.2 cm

Engravings or etchings with hand-colouring

F.W. Hoffmann, Erlangen, ownership inscriptions on front free endpapers dated 3 May 1804;
Hilde Wittgenstein, widow of pianist Paul Wittgenstein (brother of the philosopher Ludwig Wittgenstein), who left, largely through her husband and to him from his father Karl Wittgenstein, a fine collection centred on art, architecture, natural history and Viennese views and maps.

Each of the engraved or etched plates is followed by a leaf of commentary describing the insect with its natural habitat or plant-food. The set is extant in coloured and uncoloured versions, some coloured by Merian and her daughters, and the present example has three coloured plates. (Plate 8, Dandelion and early thorn, coloured in this example, is on heavier stock with the same laid line spacing, colour and tooth as the stock used throughout this set.) We have located sets in only six institutions in North America (complete world census available upon request). In this remarkable first work devoted to the metamorphosis of caterpillars into butterflies, which was years in the making, Maria Sibylla Merian flourishes as artist and engraver, naturalist and investigator, author, book designer and publisher. Merian's scope, astounding as it may seem, is firmly rooted in her antecedents. Her father, Matthäus Merian the Elder, whom she lost aged three and honours prominently on her title pages, was an accomplished engraver and prolific book publisher, the son-in-law of the legendary Johann Theodor de Bry. Her step-father, Jacob Marrel, had been an apprentice of Georg Flegel and pupil of Jan Davidsz de Heem. Merian matured in the age of great naturalist engraved books, including de Bry's Florilegium novum, Jacob Hoefnagel's Archtypa after his father Joris, and Nicolas Robert's Diverses Fleurs. In all, she was an avatar of the golden age of the kunstkammer and cabinet of curiosities, her productions highly prized by contemporary collectors.

POR

Emanuel von Baeyer

Jacob wrestling the Angel

Barbara Grobel

1695

Size of sheet: 9.8 x 15 cm.

Gouache and bodycolour over graphite and black ink

This is a very fine example of a page of a Stammbuch, a form of journal carried by apprentices on their travels. When apprentices met each other they would annotate each other’s journals, often with illustrations and verse. There is one other known work by the artist in a private collection which has the same format, seemingly from the same album and also with a similar form of verse. It is fully signed and therefore we can attribute it to the artist. There is nothing known about Barbara Grobel other than the possibility that she also worked in the decorative arts, particularly metalwork. Of principal interest is that she was a female artist active in the late 17th century.

£ 8,500.-

Captain William Baillie

Sofonisba Anguissola Pittrice: Self Portrait at an Easel

c. 1761-1786

Size of sheet: 38 x 28.7 cm

Mezzotint after Sofonisba Anguissola

A very fine, rich and dark impression with margins. The mezzotint is drawn from Sofonisba’s best known painting Self Portrait at an Easel of circa 1556, in which the artist portrays herself in the act of painting a devotional work of the Virgin and Child (now in Castle Łańcut, Poland). Sofonisba, a late Renaissance painter, was one of the first known female artists, and one of the first to establish an international reputation. Her privileged background was unusual among women artists of the 16th century, most of whom, such as Lavinia Fontana, Galizia, Fede and Barbara Longhi, were daughters of painters. In 1546 both Sofonisba and her sister Elena were sent to board in the household of the artist Bernadino Campi for three years, continuing her training with Bernadino Gatti. Many of Sofonisba’s paintings were self-portraits, of which twelve survive. Most of Giorgio Vasari’s account of his visit to the Anguissola family is devoted to Sofonisba, about whom he wrote: ‘Anguissola has shown greater application and better grace than any other woman of our age in her endeavours at drawing; she has thus succeeded not only in drawing, colouring and painting from nature, and copying excellently from others, but by herself has created rare and very beautiful paintings’. Captain William Baillie was an Irish amateur engraver in mezzotint who reproduced Old Master paintings as well as copying or reworking Old Master prints, particularly those of Rembrandt. He adopted the mezzotint technique as a means of imitating Rembrandt’s chiaroscuro. He is best remembered for his reworking of Rembrandt's 'Hundred Guilder' print. This particular image of Sofonisba was also reproduced in a print by a similar British artist, also a Rembrandt imitator in his printed works, by the name of Thomas Worlidge (1700 Peterborough - 1766 London), who adopted the facial features of his wife towards the print (Dack 119).

£ 2,600.-

Emanuel von Baeyer

A bouquet of tulips/bouquet of daffodils

Anne Vallayer-Coster

1802

Size of each: 30.8 x 24.5 cm

A pair of: watercolour and gouache on brown paper

Jan Baptist de Graaf (1742-1804, L.1120, his blindstamp lower right corners).Michael L. Rosenberg collection, New York. Sotheby's, New York, January 27, 1999, lots 176-177.

The daughter of a Gobelins’ goldsmith and jeweller, Anne Vallayer most likely trained with her father as well as with the painter Joseph Vernet and the botanist Madeleine Basseport. Aged 26 and sponsored by N. Cochin, Vallayer was both agréée and reçue at the Académie Royale as genre painter and sculptor on July 28th . Her participation at the Salon the following year was the beginning of the artist’s lifetime success as still-life painter. Flower paintings like ours were the most appreciated of her compositions. In 1779, with the intervention of Marie Antoinette, Vallayer obtained a studio at the Louvre, becoming the first woman to have single lodging under the Grand Gallery. Among her neighbours were Joseph Vernet, her mentor and teacher, and, notably, Gérard van Spaendonck. Her marriage contract to the lawyer Jean-Pierre Sylvestre Coster in 1781 was witnessed by the Queen and signed by Pierre, Premier Peintre de Sa Majesté, and the comte d'Angiviller, Directeur général des Bâtiments. Afterwards, she continued exhibiting under her maiden name “Vallayer”.

POR

Constance Mary Pott R.E.

The Artist’s Mother

c.1895

Size of plate: 40.5 x 30.5 cm. Size of sheet: 47.5 x 33.2 cm

Mezzotint on Japan paper

Very fine velvety impression with large margins. Inscribed by the artist’s mother on the print “Friendship maketh Daylight in the Understanding,” Constance M Pott senr., a quote by the Elizabethan philosopher Francis Bacon. The artist’s mother, Constance Mary Fearon Pott (1830-1915), was a Shakespearean scholar who fostered the Baconian theory of Shakespeare authorship, which identifies the English philosopher Francis Bacon (1561 - London - 1626) as the real author behind Shakespeare’s oeuvre. In representing her mother, Constance Pott was inspired by the 1761 print by Georg Friedrich Schmidt, which depicts his wife Dorothée Louise Viedebandt Schmidt. Despite her pivotal role in the British etching revival, her prolific teaching activity, and the fine quality of her prints as in our portrait, Constance Pott and her works have been little considered until only recently.

£ 3,200.-

Emanuel von Baeyer

Portrait of the artist Jane Erin Emmett de Glehn

Jonathan Eastman Johnson

1904

Size of sheet: 41 x 29 cm

Coloured chalks over pencil

Property of a deceased American estate in London related to the artist.

This portrait was made of the sitter, born Jane Erin Emmett (1873-1961), in the year of her marriage to the artist Wilfrid de Glehn (1870-1951). She had been famously represented painting in the company of her husband by John Singer Sargent (1856-1925), in The Fountain, Villa Torlonia, Frascati, three years later than our drawing, in 1907 (now in the Art Institute of Chicago, Illinois. Inv.1914.57). Both husband and wife were accomplished painters in their own right, and the three travelled together frequently in Italy and Spain and the Alps between 1905 and 1914, often depicting each other in their paintings. 
The American painter and printmaker Johnathan Eastman Johnson exhibited widely and was active in the National Academy, the Century and Union League Clubs, the Metropolitan Museum, and even the Society of American Artists, a group normally associated with a younger generation of painters. During the last twenty years of his life, his work changed distinctly. Able to command extremely large fees, he spent the rest of his life painting the likenesses of prominent gentlemen in New York City, where he died in 1906, two years after he drew this portrait of Jane Erin Emmett.

£ 18,500.-

Marie Laurencin

Les Biches (known as ‘The Houseparty’)

1924

Size: 27.6 x 21.5 cm

Illustrated book in two volumes, with 47 collotypes. Cover illustration by Marie Laurencin.

Alfred Flechtheim (1878 – 1937), given by the artist.

Laurencin was commissioned by Serge Diaghilev in 1923 to provide costume and set designs for Francis Poulenc’s ballet, Les Biches, which was produced along with the illustrated book in 1924. The composer Francis Poulenc made an important contribution to French music in the decades after World War I, his songs are considered among the best composed during the 20th century.

£ 4,500.-

The conversation. I have heard that line before.

Madeleine Lemaire

Size of sheet: 48 x 38.2 cm

Watercolour

Madeleine Lemaire was a female society painter also known for her numerous flower pictures. Robert de Montesquiou called her “The Empress of the Roses”. She introduced Marcel Proust and Reynaldo Hahn at her salon held in her hôtel particulier on the Rue de Monceau, where she received the Parisian high society. She became the model of Proust's Madame Verdurin in Time Regained. Looking at our watercolour, a scene of one of these society gatherings described by Proust comes to mind, where a young man courts a woman who reacts, as one might interpret, with apprehension and boredom.

£ 6000.-

Eva Aeppli

Collage collectif

1964

Size of sheet: 44 x 57.8 cm

Collage

Erika Brausen, London

In this unique collage letter to Erica Brausen, owner of Hanover Gallery in London, the letter itself covers about three-quarters of the sheet in chaotic disorder and is divided into eight fields, with scribbled drawings in black pen, to different sequences of numbers – here clearly the known counting system for the Swiss National Card Game Jass. It is decorated with a stamp (lizard) and rubber stamp “H comme Haricot”, next to the glued down section of a playing card, by Jean Tinguely, referring to the English race car driver, “Graham Hill vous salut bien ”; the left upper corner features colourful blobs and arrows, signs, etc. A letter and collage written and decorated jointly by Tinguely and his two wives is extremely rare. It is also one of the largest known. Niki de Saint Phalle had a solo exhibition at Hanover Gallery in 1964.

£ 16,500.-

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